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F4 · BENCHMARK RATE

10-year Treasury constant-maturity yield

4.75
CALM ROBUST z -0.36 DRS 95 daily as of 2026-07-31

Where it sits: near the middle of its full record.

The full history

1962 high 15.06 · low 0.55 · now 4.75 · 8 recessions shaded 2026

How it is read

What it measures
benchmark rate
Where it sits
near the middle of its full record: at the 43th percentile of its full record.
z vs. its window
-0.36 (strain side: up). 16,130 observations in the window.
State rule
z < 1 CALM · 1 ≤ z < 2 WATCH · z ≥ 2 EXTREME, measured only toward the declared strain side.
Confidence
ROBUST : a primary official series, mechanically reported.
Reliability (DRS)
DRS 95

Where it comes from

FRED ↗ Every number on this site is reproducible from this primary source.

What it read at past stress points

Lehman, Sep 2008 3.47 · CALM
Q4-2018 selloff 2.74 · CALM
Curve inversion, Aug 2019 1.47 · CALM
COVID crash, Mar 2020 0.76 · CALM

Questions it helps answer

  • The Debt : Can the debt be carried, and who is carrying it?